Patient Resources

Post-Operative Care Instructions

Following these instructions carefully will promote proper healing, minimize discomfort, and help you recover quickly from your oral surgery.

24/7 Emergency Contact

For post-operative emergencies outside office hours, call: (916) 555-1234

For life-threatening emergencies, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

Immediate Post-Operative Care

Critical steps for the first 24-48 hours after surgery

First 24 Hours

  • Bite firmly on gauze pads for 30-45 minutes to control bleeding
  • Keep your head elevated (use 2-3 pillows) to reduce swelling
  • Apply ice packs to the outside of your face (20 minutes on, 20 minutes off)
  • Rest and avoid strenuous activity
  • Do not rinse your mouth for the first 24 hours

Pain Management

  • Take prescribed pain medications as directed before pain becomes severe
  • Take pain medication with food to prevent nausea
  • Do not drive or operate machinery while taking narcotic pain medication
  • If antibiotics are prescribed, complete the entire course
  • Over-the-counter pain relievers can be alternated with prescription medication (ask us first)

Managing Swelling

  • Ice packs for first 48 hours (20 on, 20 off)
  • After 48 hours, switch to warm compresses to promote healing
  • Sleep with head elevated for 3-5 days
  • Avoid bending over or lying flat
  • Swelling peaks at 48-72 hours, then gradually decreases

Controlling Bleeding

Bite on gauze pads firmly for 30-45 minutes
If bleeding persists, bite on a moistened tea bag for 30 minutes (tannic acid helps clotting)
Avoid spitting, sucking through straws, or rinsing vigorously
Some oozing is normal for 24-48 hours
If heavy bleeding continues after 2 hours, call our office

Diet Guidelines

Progress through these stages as your healing allows

1

Day 1

  • Clear liquids and soft foods only
  • Cold foods like ice cream, smoothies, yogurt (avoid straws!)
  • Protein shakes or meal replacement drinks
  • Avoid hot foods and drinks
2

Days 2-7

  • Soft, easy-to-chew foods (mashed potatoes, scrambled eggs, pasta)
  • Lukewarm soups (avoid hot temperature)
  • Oatmeal, pudding, applesauce
  • Well-cooked vegetables
3

Week 2+

  • Gradually return to normal diet as tolerated
  • Chew away from surgical site if possible
  • Avoid hard, crunchy, or sticky foods until fully healed
  • Continue to avoid using straws

Oral Hygiene Timeline

Days 1-2

No rinsing, no brushing near surgical site. Gently wipe teeth with wet gauze if needed.

Days 3-7

Begin gentle salt water rinses (1 tsp salt in 8 oz warm water) 4-6 times daily, especially after meals. Resume brushing other teeth gently.

Week 2+

Continue salt water rinses. Gradually resume normal brushing and flossing, being gentle around surgical area.

What to Avoid During Recovery

Smoking or tobacco use (delays healing significantly)
Drinking through straws (can dislodge blood clots)
Spitting forcefully
Rinsing vigorously in first 24 hours
Alcohol consumption (especially with pain medication)
Strenuous exercise or heavy lifting for 3-5 days
Hot foods or drinks for first 48 hours
Hard, crunchy, or sticky foods

Normal Post-Operative Symptoms

These are expected and part of the normal healing process

Swelling

Peaks at 48-72 hours, may last 5-7 days. Use ice for first 48 hours, then warm compresses.

Bruising

May appear 2-3 days post-op on face or neck. This is normal and will fade in 7-10 days.

Slight Bleeding

Pink-tinged saliva is normal for 24-48 hours. Control with gauze and moistened tea bags.

Jaw Stiffness

Temporary difficulty opening mouth fully. Gentle stretching exercises help (we'll demonstrate).

Numbness

Temporary numbness of lip, tongue, or chin may occur. Usually resolves within days to weeks.

When to Call Our Office

Contact us immediately if you experience any of the following:

Heavy bleeding that doesn't stop after 2 hours of pressure
Severe, increasing pain not controlled by medication
Fever above 101°F (38.3°C)
Excessive swelling that worsens after 3 days
Difficulty breathing or swallowing
Allergic reaction (rash, itching, difficulty breathing)
Persistent numbness lasting more than a week
Foul odor or pus from surgical site

Follow-Up Appointment

Your follow-up appointment is crucial for monitoring your healing. If you haven't scheduled your post-op visit, please call our office.

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